Washers are divided into: Flat Washer - Grade C, Large Washer - Grade A and C, Extra Large Washer...
View moreWashers are divided into: Flat Washer - Grade C, Large Washer -
Grade A and C, Extra Large Washer - Grade C, Small Washer - Grade A,
Flat Washer - Grade A, Flat Washer - Chamfered Type - Grade A, High
Strength Washer for Steel Structures, Spherical Washer, Cone Washer,
Square Diagonal Washer for I-beams, Square Diagonal Washer for Channel
Steel, Standard Spring Washer, Light Spring Washer, Heavy Spring
Washer, Internal Teeth Lock Washer, Internal Teeth Lock Washer,
External Teeth Lock Washer, Single Ear Stop Washer, Double Ear Stop
Washer, External Tongue Stop Washer, and Stop Washer for Round Nuts.
Flat
washers are generally used in connectors, with one being soft and the
other being hard and brittle. Their main function is to increase the
contact area, disperse pressure, and prevent the soft material from
being crushed. The basic function of the spring washer is to apply force
to the nut after tightening, increasing the friction between the nut
and bolt! The material is 65Mn (spring steel), with a heat treatment
hardness of HRC44-51HRC, and has undergone surface oxidation treatment.
Huasi
(spring) washer, card spring is an elastic pad or card lock washer that
prevents bolt loosening. The working principle of the anti loosening
washer is very simple. It consists of two washer. The outer side has a
radial convex surface, while the inner side has a helical tooth surface.
When assembling, the inner inclined tooth surfaces are opposite to each
other, and the outer radial convex surface is in a meshing state with
the contact surfaces at both ends. When the connecting piece is
subjected to vibration and the bolt tends to loosen, only the inner
inclined tooth surfaces of the two washers are allowed to move relative
to each other, generating lifting tension and achieving 100% locking.
Spring
washers are widely used in load-bearing and non load bearing structures
of general mechanical products. Their characteristics are low cost,
easy installation, and suitable for parts with frequent assembly and
disassembly. The automatic selection of washers is included in
Kuaiyiyou, but the anti loosening ability of spring washers is very low!
Especially in products that require high reliability in European and
American countries, the adoption rate is extremely low, especially in
important load-bearing structure connection parts that have long been
abandoned. Our country still has some applications in the military
industry, but they have been improved to use stainless steel materials.
Steel spring washers have long been prohibited from use in CASC! It can
also be said to be very unsafe, for two reasons: 1) "circle expansion"
and 2) hydrogen embrittlement.
Spring washers are commonly referred
to as spring washers in the screw industry. Its materials include
stainless steel and carbon steel, with carbon steel being equivalent to
iron. The commonly used specifications for spring washers include M3,
M4, M5, M6, M8, M10, M12, M14, M16. These specifications are quite
common. The national standard GB/T94.1-87 for spring washers specifies a
standard type of spring washer with a specification of 2-48mm.
Reference standard GB94.4-85 "Technical Conditions for Elastic Washer -
Spring Washer"